TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DADA DAN KECEMASAN PADA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER

Dadik Dwi Fata  Suparda; Ninuk Dian Kurniawati; Andri Setiya Wahyudi

doi:10.24252/kesehatan.v17i2.35181

Dadik Dwi Fata Suparda Universitas Airlangga
(ID)
Ninuk Dian Kurniawati Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, University of Melbourne
(ID)
Andri Setiya Wahyudi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Unggul Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga Fakultas Keperawatan
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v17i2.35181

Kata Kunci: Kecemasan; Nyeri Dada; Komplementer; Penyakit Jantung Koroner; Terapi

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyerang kondisi fisik dan psikologis pasien. Nyeri dada dan kecemasan merupakan keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview berbagai terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri dada dan kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Metode: Tinjauan literatur ditelusuri melalui empat database (Science direct, Pubmed, ProQuest dan Google Scholar) yang menggunakan bahasa inggris dan dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah komplementer, kecemasan, nyeri dada, penyakit jantung koroner, iskemia menggunakan boolean AND dan OR. Analisis review ini menggunakan pedoman prisma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 15 artikel terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri dada dan kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Kesimpulan: terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri dada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yaitu pijat telapak kaki kiri, refleksiologi kaki, relaksasi Benson dan terapi dhikir. Terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien penyakit jantung koroner yaitu menggunakan aromaterapi, mendengarkan musik instrumental, mendengarkan lantunan Al-Quran, akupresur, refleksiologi tangan, refleksiologi kaki, relaksasi Benson, terapi doa dan dhikir.

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Dosen Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Indonesia

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Dosen Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Indonesia

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