Positive Blood Culture Results Predominantly Unrevealed among Adults Patients with Sepsis
Abstrak
Sepsis meningkat setiap tahun dan dapat mengancam jiwa. Diagnosis sepsis merupakan tantangan untuk mengidentifikasi agen penyebab infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi kultur darah positif pada pasien sepsis di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Kultur darah dikumpulkan dari 98 pasien dewasa dengan manifestasi sepsis. Studi cross-sectional dengan metode observasional deskriptif. Data yang telah diolah dalam statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk merangkum demografi pasien, perawatan, dan hasil. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan IBM® SPSS Statistics 22. Tiga belas dari Sembilan puluh delapan sampel positif ditemukan mikroba patogen (13.26%). Kelompok lanjut usia memiliki persentase tertinggi (76.6%), delapan puluh tujuh pasien (88.77%) sudah diobati dengan antibiotik sebelum pengambilan kultur darah. Golongan cephalosporin merupakan antibiotik yang paling banyak diberikan sebanyak 72,4%. Pemberian terapi empiris sebelum pengambilan kultur darah dapat menurunkan sensitivitas hasil kultur. Kultur dari fokus infeksi perlu dilakukan untuk membantu dalam pertimbangan pengobatan antimikroba.
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